Search This Blog

Wednesday, 15 February 2017

Prison Isn't Working

Where are the Independent Monitoring Board in all this? When I was a member our role was to closely monitor what was happening & take action. I worked as a lay member of the IMB in Gloucester Prison before it closed. We were not Inspectors. Our whole focus was on sampling the daily life of the prison throughout the year. The particular emphasis was on whether prisoners were treated fairly & with decency. We could go into any area of the prison including the Segregation Unit & we had access to the files held on the wings. If there was an alarm / incident we had to go immediately to the site of the problem & monitor how it was handled. We handled prisoner complaints & attended adjudications. The unpredictability of our visits was meant to reveal the overall reality in prison. We had access to the prison staff, including the Governor and we could refer concerns to the Home Office.

Many prisoners are addictive personalitites - alcohol or drugs. Many have come from very disfunctional backgrounds & are damaged - Many have psychological problems. Many cannot read or write above the age of 11 years. There is a serious question about whether a high proportion of prisoners should be in prison at all because their special needs simply cannot be met.

Many statistics are out of date, but, for example :-
  • 64% of prisoners have a drug problem.
  • 70% had been drinking when they committed the crime.
  • 61% have a personality disorder & 10% are psychotic /
    25% of women & 15% of men suffer from Psychosis
  • 49% of women & 23% of men suffer from depression
  • 20 - 30% of prisoners have Learning Difficulties.
I was lucky enough to go to Conference one year. We were informed about the Government's plans to privatise Prisons, copying the American model, despite the fact that it hadn't worked there. We were almost unanimously against the plans & forsaw the problems which have now surfaced. Sadly it was all entirely predictable.

What I really don't understand is why the situation has been allowed to get to this stage before anything is done. Currently it appears that everyone inside some prisons is at risk of harm. I cannot believe that the Government were unaware. The Inspectorate, the IMB, the Prison Reform Trust & the Howard League must have been issuing warnings about the effects of cutting staff & finance. If the Government were aware they have been negligent. It must mean they were not listening.

In my experience Prison officers do a really difficult job with great humour & understanding. With very few exceptions they tried to make an inadequate system work as well as possible. I hold Conservative politicians entirely responsible, not only for what is happening now, but also the lost generations of ex prisoners who have been through this system which is failing spectacularly.

We have all the evidence we need that Prison does not work. We know that we imprison more people than any other European nation. Scandinavian countries imprison only half to one third as many people as us - why? We really do need to take positive action - quickly.

This is a list of countries by incarceration rate.[1]



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
Country (or dependent territory,
subnational area, etc.)
Incarceration rate
(Prisoners per
100,000 population)


Seychelles 799. See notes below.
United States of America 693. See notes below.
St. Kitts and Nevis 607
Turkmenistan 583
Virgin Islands (USA) 542
El Salvador 541
Cuba 510
Thailand 476
Guam (USA) 469
Russian Federation 450
Rwanda 434
Panama 426
Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) 425
Maldives 421
Grenada 421
Belize 410
Antigua and Barbuda 403
American Samoa (USA) 382
St. Vincent and the Grenadines 378
Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) 369
Bahamas 363
Bermuda (United Kingdom) 354
Costa Rica 352
Puerto Rico (USA) 349
Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 347
Palau 343
St. Lucia 327
French Guiana/Guyane (France) 326
Barbados 322
Brazil 307
Anguilla (United Kingdom) 307
Belarus 306
Bahrain 301
Dominica 300
South Africa 292
Uruguay 291
Iran 287
Cape Verde (Cabo Verde) 286
Swaziland 282
Trinidad and Tobago 272
Taiwan 267
Northern Mariana Islands (USA) 267
Mongolia 266
Israel 265
Georgia 262
Samoa (formerly Western Samoa) 258
Martinique (France) 256
Guyana 256
Lithuania 254
Peru 251
Chile 242
Colombia 240
Turkey (These figures must be much higher now)  238
Azerbaijan 236
Dominican Republic 232
United Arab Emirates 229
Curaçao (Netherlands) 225
Latvia 224
Morocco 222
Moldova (Republic of) 222
Kazakhstan 221
Estonia 221
Singapore 219
Czech Republic 211
Greenland (Denmark) 208
Tunisia 204
Mexico 204
Guadeloupe (France) 203
New Zealand 202
Macau (China) 200
Honduras 198
Gabon 193
Botswana 193
Albania 192
Poland 187
Slovakia 186
Suriname 183
Hungary 183
Montenegro 182
New Caledonia (France) 181
Paraguay 180
Mauritius 174
Fiji 174
Malaysia 172
Nicaragua 171
Ukraine 168
Kyrgyzstan 167
Tonga 166
Macedonia 166
Aruba (Netherlands) 165
Ecuador 162
Saudi Arabia 161
Argentina 160
Venezuela 159
Gibraltar (United Kingdom) 158
Algeria 156
Jersey (United Kingdom) 152
Australia 152
Uzbekistan 150
Jordan 150
Vietnam 146
United Kingdom: England & Wales 146. See notes below
Zimbabwe 145
Jamaica 145
Bhutan 145
Namibia 144
French Polynesia (France) 144
Serbia 142
Romania 142
United Kingdom: Scotland 141. See notes below
Philippines 140
Nauru 140
Portugal 137
Brunei Darussalam
Spain 131
Malta 131
Kiribati 130
Armenia 130
Lebanon 128
Ethiopia 128
Micronesia, Federated States of 127
Guernsey (United Kingdom) 127
Zambia 125
Bulgaria 125
Iraq 123
Guatemala 122
Bolivia 122
Tajikistan 121
Kenya 121
Uganda 120
Reunion (France) 120
Luxembourg 120
Laos 119
China 118 or unknown. See notes below.
Egypt 116
Cambodia 116
Hong Kong (China) 115
Canada 114
Cameroon 114
Myanmar (formerly Burma) 113
Kuwait 112
Tuvalu 110
Cook Islands (New Zealand) 109
Republic of (South) Korea 107
France 103
Haiti 102
Mayotte (France) 100
Kosovo/Kosova 100
Libya 99
Belgium 98
Austria 97
Angola 96
Lesotho 92
Isle of Man (United Kingdom) 92
Greece 91
Italy 89
Sri Lanka 88
Vanuatu 87
Sao Tome e Principe 87
Switzerland 84
Madagascar 84
Croatia 81
Cyprus (Republic of) 80
Ireland, Republic of 79
United Kingdom: Northern Ireland 78. See notes below
Germany 78
Burundi 77
Benin 77
Monaco 74
Afghanistan 74
Slovenia 73
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Federation 73
Norway 70
Malawi 70
Netherlands 69
Indonesia 69
Djibouti 67
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Republika Srpska 67
Marshall Islands 66
Tanzania 64
Papua New Guinea 63
Equatorial Guinea 63
Togo 62
Senegal 62
Nepal 62
Denmark 61
Syria 60
Gambia 58
Mozambique 57
Cote d'Ivoire 56
Sierra Leone 55
Finland 55
Yemen 53
Sweden 53
Qatar 53
Andorra 53
South Sudan 52
Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor) 50
Sudan 50
Liberia 49
Ghana 49
Japan 47
Solomon Islands 46
Iceland 45
Niger 44
Mauritania 44
Pakistan 43
Bangladesh 43
Burkina Faso 41
Chad 39
Oman 36
Nigeria 35
Mali 33
India 33
Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) 29
Liechtenstein 27
Congo (Brazzaville) 27
Republic of Guinea 26
Faroe Islands (Denmark) 23
Comoros 19
Central African Republic 1

No comments:

Post a Comment